Defining and Forecasting Dangerous Currents on Lake Superior's South Shore

Image credit: M. Thoms

The goal of this project is to characterize and forecast dangerous currents - also called rip currents - on the south shore of Lake Superior (pictured above). This image, taken October 8, 2021, shows a food-grade green dye researchers used to visualize a rip current that was predicted or forecast for this spot on this day along Duluth's Park Point Beach.  

Beavers, Streams and Steelhead

Image credit: University of Minnesota

The goal of this project is to identify how beaver dams influence the movement of sports fish, water temperatures and stream flow in the Knife River, a Minnesota tributary to Lake Superior. Experts estimate the Knife encompasses 70% of North Shore spawning habitat for steelhead, a migratory strain of Rainbow Trout. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) routinely removes beaver dams along the river to ensure steelhead can access this habitat.

Cryopreservation of Golden Shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) Embryos for Aquaculture

Image credit: ATP-Bio

The goal of this project is to develop cryopreservation and laser-warming technology to demonstrate a survival rate greater than 3% for golden shiner (fish) embryos. This project is part of the University of Minnesota Engineering Research Center for Advanced Technologies for the Preservation of Biological Systems (ATP-Bio). The ATP-Bio project teams seeks to develop technology that can stop biological time through temperature control in order to biopreserve or cryopreserve biological systems.

Lake Superior: Determining Future Potential Release of Mercury and Sulfur from Peatlands to the Lake Superior Basin

Image credit: Jessica Gutknecht

The goal of this project is to understand how changing temperature, precipitation, and subsequent water table conditions alter the magnitude and direction of changes in sulfur and mercury release from peatlands to water to better predict future total mercury and methyl mercury levels in the Lake Superior watershed.